- Divine Commandments
EXAMPLES: Faith, repentance, baptism, love, sanctification, Lord’s supper, prayer, giving, witness, biblical instruction of believers.
AUTHORITY: They are required (Matt. 28:18-20). They cannot be prohibited.
- Apostolic Practices (not commanded)
EXAMPLES: To travel by foot or by boat; to speak in foreign tongues; to baptize immediately; to share all goods in common; etc.
AUTHORITY: They are not to be required. They are not to be prohibited. (Only Christ has the authority to order what we must or must not do in His churches.)
- Human Traditions
EXAMPLES: Sunday School; choir; pulpits; seminary; public invitations to “go forward”; “preaching points”; candles; catechism for baptismal candidates; formal ordination; wearing a tie in the pulpit; not wearing a tie in the pulpit; etc.
AUTHORITY: They are not to be required (Matt 15:1-9). They may be prohibited if they impede obedience; their only God-given authority is the voluntary agreement of a certain congregation to do something (Matt. 18:18-20). One congregation should not press its tradition on another.